Which ethical framework emphasizes following moral rules regardless of outcomes?

Which ethical framework emphasizes following moral rules regardless of outcomes?

• A. Utilitarianism
• B. Virtue ethics
• C. Egoism
• D. Deontology

Answer: (D)

The main idea is that some actions are right or wrong based on adherence to moral duties and rules, not on the results they produce. Deontology holds that there are binding principles we should follow, regardless of what outcome might come from breaking them. This means performing the action because it’s the right thing to do according to a rule or duty, even if a different action would lead to a better overall result. For example, telling the truth or keeping a promise is considered the right thing to do because those duties exist, not because lying might yield a better consequence. This stands in contrast to other frameworks: utilitarianism judges actions by their consequences and aims to maximize overall happiness; virtue ethics focuses on cultivating a good character and what a virtuous person would do; egoism centers on actions that best serve one’s own interests. The emphasis on following moral rules regardless of outcomes points to deontology.

The main idea is that some actions are right or wrong based on adherence to moral duties and rules, not on the results they produce. Deontology holds that there are binding principles we should follow, regardless of what outcome might come from breaking them. This means performing the action because it’s the right thing to do according to a rule or duty, even if a different action would lead to a better overall result. For example, telling the truth or keeping a promise is considered the right thing to do because those duties exist, not because lying might yield a better consequence.

This stands in contrast to other frameworks: utilitarianism judges actions by their consequences and aims to maximize overall happiness; virtue ethics focuses on cultivating a good character and what a virtuous person would do; egoism centers on actions that best serve one’s own interests. The emphasis on following moral rules regardless of outcomes points to deontology.